aCf. 2 Sam. 11.1; 12.30–31. At the turn of the year, the season when kings go out [to battle], Joab led out the army force and devastated the land of Ammon, and then besieged Rabbah, while David remained in Jerusalem; Joab reduced Rabbah and left it in ruins.
David took the crown from the head of their king; he found that it weighed a talent of gold, and in it were precious stones. It was placed on David’s head. He also carried off a vast amount of booty from the city.
He led out the people who lived there and he hacked thembhe hacked them Meaning of Heb. uncertain; cf. 2 Sam. 12.31, “set them to work.” with saws and iron threshing boards and axes;caxes Heb. megeroth; cf. 2 Sam. 12.31 magzeroth, “axes.” David did thus to all the towns of Ammon. Then David and all the troops returned to Jerusalem.
After this, fighting broke out with the Philistines at Gezer; that was when Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and they were humbled.
Again there was fighting with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi, the brother of Goliath the Gittite; his spear had a shaft like a weaver’s beam.
Once again there was fighting at Gath. There was a giant of a man who had twenty-four fingers [and toes], six [on each hand] and six [on each foot]; he too was descended from the Raphah.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ותהיעוד
501
מלחמה
123
בגת
405
ויהי
31
איש
311
מדה
49
ואצבעתיו
585
ששושש
1206
עשרים
620
וארבע
279
וגםהוא
61
נולד
90
להרפא
316
I Chronicles 20:7
Gematria: 2320
ויחרףאתישראלויכהויהונתןבןשמעאאחידויד
When he taunted Israel, Jonathan son of David’s brother Shimea killed him.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ויחרף
304
אתישראל
942
ויכהו
47
יהונתן
521
בןשמעא
463
אחי
19
דויד
24
I Chronicles 20:8
Gematria: 1214
אלנולדולהרפאבגתויפלובידדוידובידעבדיופ
These were descended from the Raphah in Gath, and they fell by the hands of David and his men.