When Mordecai learned all that had happened, Mordecai tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and ashes. He went through the city, crying out loudly and bitterly,
Word-by-Word Analysis
ומרדכי
280
ידע
84
אתכלאשר
952
נעשה
425
ויקרע
386
מרדכי
274
אתבגדיו
426
וילבש
348
שק
400
ואפר
287
ויצא
107
בתוך
428
העיר
285
ויזעק
193
זעקה
182
גדולה
48
ומרה
251
Esther 4:2
Gematria: 2500
ויבואעדלפנישערהמלךכיאיןלבואאלשערהמלךבלבוששק
until he came in front of the palace gate; for one could not enter the palace gate wearing sackcloth.—
Also, in every province that the king’s command and decree reached, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping, and wailing, and everybody lay in sackcloth and ashes.—
When Esther’s maids and eunuchs came and informed her, the queen was greatly agitated. She sent clothing for Mordecai to wear, so that he might take off his sackcloth; but he refused.
Thereupon Esther summoned Hathach, one of the eunuchs whom the king had appointed to serve her, and sent him to Mordecai to learn the why and wherefore of it all.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ותקרא
707
אסתר
661
להתך
455
מסריסי
380
המלך
95
אשר
501
העמיד
129
לפניה
175
ותצוהו
513
עלמרדכי
374
לדעת
504
מהזה
57
ועלמהזה
163
Esther 4:6
Gematria: 2705
ויצאהתךאלמרדכיאלרחובהעיראשרלפנישערהמלך
Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the palace gate;
and Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, and all about the money that Haman had offered to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews.
He also gave him the written text of the law that had been proclaimed in Shushan for their destruction. [He bade him] show it to Esther and inform her, and charge her to go to the king and to appeal to him and to plead with him for her people.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ואתפתשגן
1240
כתבהדת
831
אשרנתן
1001
בשושן
658
להשמידם
429
נתן
500
לו
36
להראות
642
אתאסתר
1062
ולהגיד
58
לה
35
ולצוות
538
עליה
115
לבוא
39
אלהמלך
126
להתחנןלו
579
ולבקש
438
מלפניו
216
עלעמה
215
Esther 4:9
Gematria: 2055
ויבואהתךויגדלאסתראתדברימרדכי
When Hathach came and delivered Mordecai’s message to Esther,
Word-by-Word Analysis
ויבוא
25
התך
425
ויגד
23
לאסתר
691
את
401
דברי
216
מרדכי
274
Esther 4:10
Gematria: 2581
ותאמראסתרלהתךותצוהואלמרדכי
Esther told Hathach to take back to Mordecai the following reply:
“All the king’s courtiers and the people of the king’s provinces know that if any person, man or woman, enters the king’s presence in the inner court without having been summoned, there is but one law for him—that he be put to death. Only if the king extends the golden scepter to him may he live. Now I have not been summoned to visit the king for the last thirty days.”
On the contrary, if you keep silent in this crisis, relief and deliverance will come to the Jews from another quarter, while you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows, perhaps you have attained to royal position for just such a crisis.”
“Go, assemble all the Jews who live in Shushan, and fast in my behalf; do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my maids will observe the same fast. Then I shall go to the king, though it is contrary to the law; and if I am to perish, I shall perish!”
Word-by-Word Analysis
לך
50
כנוס
136
אתכלהיהודים
531
הנמצאים
236
בשושן
658
וצומו
148
עלי
110
ואלתאכלו
494
ואלתשתו
1143
שלשת
1030
ימים
100
לילה
75
ויום
62
גםאני
104
ונערתי
736
אצום
137
כן
70
ובכן
78
אבוא
10
אלהמלך
126
אשר
501
לאכדת
455
וכאשר
527
אבדתי
417
אבדתי
417
Esther 4:17
Gematria: 2857
ויעברמרדכיויעשככלאשרצותהעליואסתרס
So Mordecai went about [the city] and did just as Esther had commanded him.