Leviticus

Chapter 11

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
Leviticus 11:1 Gematria: 1264
וידבר יהוה אלמשה ואלאהרן לאמר אלהם
And he spoke the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton these moses - drawing out (of water) and saying these.and~he~will~much~SPEAK(V) YHWH TOWARD MOSHEH and~TOWARD AHARON to~SAY(V) TOWARD~themיהוה spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them:
Leviticus 11:2 Gematria: 3555
דברו אלבני ישראל לאמר זאת החיה אשר תאכלו מכלהבהמה אשר עלהארץ
He saying this the living which all the in the i which upon the land.much~SPEAK(V)~you(mp) TOWARD SON~s YISRA'EL to~SAY(V) THIS the~LIVING WHICH you(mp)~will~EAT(V) from~ALL the~BEAST WHICH UPON the~LANDSpeak to the Israelite people thus: These are the creatures that you may eat from among all the land animals:
Leviticus 11:3 Gematria: 4846
כל מפרסת פרסה ושסעת שסע פרסת מעלת גרה בבהמה אתה תאכלו
Every from camel, in in the i you (m.sg.).ALL SPLIT(V)~ing(fs) HOOF and~SPLIT(V)~ing(fs) SPLITTING HOOF~s GO.UP(V)~ing(fs) CUD in~the~BEAST AT~her you(mp)~will~EAT(V)any animal that has true hoofs, with clefts through the hoofs, and that chews ” the cud—such you may eat.

Translation Notes

* chewsLit. “brings up.
Leviticus 11:4 Gematria: 3995
אך אתזה לא תאכלו ממעלי הגרה וממפרסי הפרסה אתהגמל כימעלה גרה הוא ופרסה איננו מפריס טמא הוא לכם
Surely this if from i. above of the camel the yield given that rise camel, he and unclean he to you (m.pl.).SURELY AT THIS NOT you(mp)~will~EAT(V) from~GO.UP(V)~ing(p) the~CUD and~from~SPLIT(V)~ing(p) the~HOOF AT the~CAMEL GIVEN.THAT GO.UP(V)~ing CUD HE and~HOOF WITHOUT~him SPLIT(V)~ing UNCLEAN HE TO.YOU~you(mp)The following, however, of those that either chew the cud or have true hoofs, you shall not eat: the camel—although it chews the cud, it has no true hoofs: it is impure for you;
Leviticus 11:5 Gematria: 2131
ואתהשפן כימעלה גרה הוא ופרסה לא יפריס טמא הוא לכם
And that given that rise camel, he and if unclean he to you (m.pl.).and~AT the~SHAPHAN GIVEN.THAT GO.UP(V)~ing CUD HE and~HOOF NOT he~will~SPLIT(V) UNCLEAN HE TO.YOU~you(mp)the daman—although it chews the cud, it has no true hoofs: it is impure for you;
Leviticus 11:6 Gematria: 2754
ואתהארנבת כימעלת גרה הוא ופרסה לא הפריסה טמאה הוא לכם
Given that from camel, he and if unclean he to you (m.pl.).and~AT the~HARE GIVEN.THAT GO.UP(V)~ing(fs) CUD HE and~HOOF NOT she~did~SPLIT(V) UNCLEAN HE TO.YOU~you(mp)the hare—although it chews the cud, it has no true hoofs: it is impure for you;
Leviticus 11:7 Gematria: 3247
ואתהחזיר כימפריס פרסה הוא ושסע שסע פרסה והוא גרה לאיגר טמא הוא לכם
He and the camel, unclean he to you (m.pl.).and~AT the~SWINE GIVEN.THAT SPLIT(V)~ing HOOF HE and~SPLIT(V)~ing SPLITTING HOOF and~HE CUD NOT he~will~CHEW(V) UNCLEAN HE TO.YOU~you(mp)and the swine—although it has true hoofs, with the hoofs cleft through, it does not chew the cud: it is impure for you.
Leviticus 11:8 Gematria: 2345
מבשרם לא תאכלו ובנבלתם לא תגעו טמאים הם לכם
From in if if unclean they (m.) to you (m.pl.).from~FLESH~them NOT you(mp)~will~EAT(V) and~in~CARCASS~them NOT you(mp)~will~TOUCH(V) UNCLEAN THEY TO.YOU~you(mp)You shall not eat of their flesh or touch their carcasses; they are impure for you.
Leviticus 11:9 Gematria: 4984
אתזה תאכלו מכל אשר במים כל אשרלו סנפיר וקשקשת במים בימים ובנחלים אתם תאכלו
This all which in waters every which to him in waters in the seas and in seed, fish, sprouting fence, wall, enclosure staff, goad, controls them.AT THIS you(mp)~will~EAT(V) from~ALL WHICH in~the~WATER~s2 ALL WHICH ? FIN and~SCALES in~the~WATER~s2 in~the~SEA~s and~in~the~RIVER~s AT~them you(mp)~will~EAT(V)These you may eat of all that live in water: anything in water, whether in the seas or in the streams, that has fins and scales—these you may eat.
Leviticus 11:10 Gematria: 5055
וכל אשר איןלו סנפיר וקשקשת בימים ובנחלים מכל שרץ המים ומכל נפש החיה אשר במים שקץ הם לכם
All which without to him in the seas and in seed, fish, sprouting fence, wall, enclosure staff, goad, controls all swarming thing the waters and from all being the living which in waters that they (m.) to you (m.pl.).and~ALL WHICH WITHOUT ? FIN and~SCALES in~the~SEA~s and~in~the~RIVER~s from~ALL SWARMER the~WATER~s2 and~from~ALL BEING the~LIVING WHICH in~the~WATER~s2 FILTHY THEY TO.YOU~you(mp)But anything in the seas or in the streams that has no fins and scales, among all the swarming things of the water and among all the other living creatures that are in the water—they are an abomination for you
Leviticus 11:11 Gematria: 3512
ושקץ יהיו לכם מבשרם לא תאכלו ואתנבלתם תשקצו
And that sun will exist to you (m.pl.) from in if.and~FILTHY they~will~EXIST(V) TO.YOU~you(mp) from~FLESH~them NOT you(mp)~will~EAT(V) and~AT CARCASS~them you(mp)~will~much~DETEST(V)and an abomination for you they shall remain: you shall not eat of their flesh and you shall abominate their carcasses.
Leviticus 11:12 Gematria: 2938
כל אשר איןלו סנפיר וקשקשת במים שקץ הוא לכם
Every which without to him in waters that he to you (m.pl.).ALL WHICH WITHOUT ? FIN and~SCALES in~the~WATER~s2 FILTHY HE TO.YOU~you(mp)Everything in water that has no fins and scales shall be an abomination for you.
Leviticus 11:13 Gematria: 4485
ואתאלה תשקצו מןהעוף לא יאכלו שקץ הם אתהנשר ואתהפרס ואת העזניה
And kind if they will ate that they (m.) and.and~AT THESE you(mp)~will~much~DETEST(V) FROM the~FLYER NOT they~will~EAT(V) FILTHY THEY AT the~NESHER and~AT the~PERES and~AT the~AZNIYAHThe following The following A number of these cannot be identified with certainty. you shall abominate among the birds—they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, and the black vulture;
Leviticus 11:14 Gematria: 985
ואתהדאה ואתהאיה למינה
To her kind.and~AT the~DAAH and~AT the~HAWK to~KIND~herthe kite, falcons of every variety;
Leviticus 11:15 Gematria: 859
את כלערב למינו
Like i to his kind.AT ALL RAVEN to~KIND~himall varieties of raven;
Leviticus 11:16 Gematria: 3362
ואת בת היענה ואתהתחמס ואתהשחף ואתהנץ למינהו
And daughter the to his kind.and~AT DAUGHTER the~OWL and~AT the~TAHHMAS and~AT the~SHAHHAPH and~AT the~BLOSSOM to~KIND~himthe ostrich, the nighthawk, the sea gull; hawks of every variety;
Leviticus 11:17 Gematria: 2118
ואתהכוס ואתהשלך ואתהינשוף
And and the walk.and~AT the~CUP and~AT the~SHELAK and~AT the~YANSHOPHthe little owl, the cormorant, and the great owl;
Leviticus 11:18 Gematria: 3175
ואתהתנשמת ואתהקאת ואתהרחם
And compassion.and~AT the~TINSHEMET and~AT the~QAAT and~AT ?the white owl, the pelican, and the bustard;
Leviticus 11:19 Gematria: 2308
ואת החסידה האנפה למינה ואתהדוכיפת ואתהעטלף
And to her kind.and~AT the~STORK the~ANPHAH to~KIND~her and~AT the~GROUSE and~AT the~BATthe stork; herons of every variety; the hoopoe, and the bat.
Leviticus 11:20 Gematria: 1826
כל שרץ העוף ההלך עלארבע שקץ הוא לכם
Every swarming thing the flyer walk above four that he to you (m.pl.).ALL SWARMER the~FLYER the~WALK(V)~ing UPON FOUR FILTHY HE TO.YOU~you(mp)All winged swarming things that walk on fours shall be an abomination for you.
Leviticus 11:21 Gematria: 4665
אך אתזה תאכלו מכל שרץ העוף ההלך עלארבע אשרלו לא כרעים ממעל לרגליו לנתר בהן עלהארץ
Surely this all swarming thing the flyer walk above four which to him if like i from i to i in they (f.) upon the land.SURELY AT THIS you(mp)~will~EAT(V) from~ALL SWARMER the~FLYER the~WALK(V)~ing UPON FOUR WHICH NOT ASK~him LEG~s2 from~ABOVE to~FESTIVAL~s2~him to~much~RELEASE(V) THERE~them(f) UPON the~LANDBut these you may eat among all the winged swarming things that walk on fours: all that have, above their feet, jointed legs to leap with on the ground—
Leviticus 11:22 Gematria: 3842
אתאלה מהם תאכלו אתהארבה למינו ואתהסלעם למינהו ואתהחרגל למינהו ואתהחגב למינהו
These from them the to his kind to his kind to his kind to his kind.AT THESE FROM~them you(mp)~will~EAT(V) AT the~LOCUST to~KIND~him and~AT the~LOCUST to~KIND~him and~AT the~LOCUST to~KIND~him and~AT the~LOCUST to~KIND~himof these you may eat the following: the following A number of these cannot be identified with certainty. locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.
Leviticus 11:23 Gematria: 2492
וכל שרץ העוף אשרלו ארבע רגלים שקץ הוא לכם
All swarming thing the flyer which to him four that he to you (m.pl.).and~ALL SWARMER the~FLYER WHICH ? FOUR FESTIVAL~s2 FILTHY HE TO.YOU~you(mp)But all other winged swarming things that have four legs shall be an abomination for you.
Leviticus 11:24 Gematria: 1641
ולאלה תטמאו כלהנגע בנבלתם יטמא עדהערב
And to like touch witness the evening.and~to~THESE you(mp)~will~self~UNCLEAN(V) ALL the~TOUCH(V)~ing in~CARCASS~them he~will~UNCLEAN(V) UNTIL the~EVENINGAnd the following shall make you impure—whoever touches their carcasses shall be impure until evening,
Leviticus 11:25 Gematria: 1498
וכלהנשא מנבלתם יכבס בגדיו וטמא עדהערב
And like lift unclean witness the evening.and~ALL the~LIFT(V)~ing from~CARCASS~them he~will~much~WASH(V) CLOTHING~s~him and~he~will~UNCLEAN(V) UNTIL the~EVENINGand whoever carries the carcasses of any of them shall wash those clothes and be impure until evening—
Leviticus 11:26 Gematria: 4152
לכלהבהמה אשר הוא מפרסת פרסה ושסע איננה שסעת וגרה איננה מעלה טמאים הם לכם כלהנגע בהם יטמא
All the in the i which he and camel rise unclean they (m.) to you (m.pl.) like touch in they (m.).to~ALL the~BEAST WHICH HE SPLIT(V)~ing(fs) HOOF and~SPLIT WITHOUT~her SPLITTING(V)~ing(fs) and~CUD WITHOUT~her GO.UP(V)~ing(fs) UNCLEAN THEY TO.YOU~you(mp) ALL the~TOUCH(V)~ing IN.THEM~them he~will~UNCLEAN(V)every animal that has true hoofs but without clefts through the hoofs, or that does not chew the cud. They are impure for you; whoever touches them shall be impure.
Leviticus 11:27 Gematria: 2594
וכל הולך עלכפיו בכלהחיה ההלכת עלארבע טמאים הם לכם כלהנגע בנבלתם יטמא עדהערב
All the and walk in like live the above four unclean they (m.) to you (m.pl.) like touch witness the evening.and~ALL WALK(V)~ing UPON PALM~s2~him in~ALL the~LIVING the~WALK(V)~ing(fs) UPON FOUR UNCLEAN THEY TO.YOU~you(mp) ALL the~TOUCH(V)~ing in~CARCASS~them he~will~UNCLEAN(V) UNTIL the~EVENINGAlso all animals that walk on paws, among those that walk on fours, are impure for you; whoever touches their carcasses shall be impure until evening.
Leviticus 11:28 Gematria: 2109
והנשא אתנבלתם יכבס בגדיו וטמא עדהערב טמאים המה לכםס
And the lift unclean witness the evening unclean what.and~the~LIFT(V)~ing AT CARCASS~them he~will~much~WASH(V) CLOTHING~s~him and~he~will~UNCLEAN(V) UNTIL the~EVENING UNCLEAN THEY TO.YOU~you(mp)And anyone who carries their carcasses shall wash those clothes and remain impure until evening. They are impure for you.
Leviticus 11:29 Gematria: 2340
וזה לכם הטמא בשרץ השרץ עלהארץ החלד והעכבר והצב למינהו
This to you (m.pl.) unclean in the upon the land and the stand to his kind.and~THIS TO.YOU~you(mp) the~UNCLEAN in~the~SWARMER the~SWARM(V)~ing UPON the~LAND the~HHOLED and~the~MOUSE and~the~WAGON to~KIND~himThe following The following A number of these cannot be identified with certainty. shall be impure for you from among the things that swarm on the earth: the mole, the mouse, and great lizards of every variety;
Leviticus 11:30 Gematria: 1531
והאנקה והכח והלטאה והחמט והתנשמת
the gecko, the land crocodile, the lizard, the sand lizard, and the chameleon.
Leviticus 11:31 Gematria: 1996
אלה הטמאים לכם בכלהשרץ כלהנגע בהם במתם יטמא עדהערב
These the unclean to you (m.pl.) all the like touch in they (m.) in witness the evening.THESE the~UNCLEAN TO.YOU~you(mp) in~ALL the~SWARMER ALL the~TOUCH(V)~ing IN.THEM~them in~DEATH~them he~will~UNCLEAN(V) UNTIL the~EVENINGThose are for you the impure among all the swarming things; whoever touches them when they are dead shall be impure until evening.
Leviticus 11:32 Gematria: 4313
וכל אשריפלעליו מהםבמתם יטמא מכלכליעץ או בגד אועור או שק כלכלי אשריעשה מלאכה בהם במים יובא וטמא עדהערב וטהר
All from them in from like all counsel or in gad or waken or like like staff which he will made if thus/so in they (m.) in waters unclean witness the evening.and~ALL WHICH he~will~FALL(V) UPON~him ? in~DEATH~them he~will~UNCLEAN(V) from~ALL VESSEL TREE OR CLOTHING OR SKIN OR SACK ALL VESSEL WHICH he~will~DO(V) WORK IN.THEM~them in~the~WATER~s2 he~will~COME(V) and~he~will~UNCLEAN(V) UNTIL the~EVENING and~he~will~CLEAN(V)And anything on which one of them falls when dead shall be impure: be it any article of wood, or a cloth, or a skin, or a sack—any such article that can be put to use shall be dipped in water, and it shall remain impure until evening; then it shall be pure.
Leviticus 11:33 Gematria: 4159
וכלכליחרש אשריפל מהם אלתוכו כל אשר בתוכו יטמא ואתו תשברו
From them every which and.and~ALL VESSEL ITCH WHICH he~will~FALL(V) FROM~them TOWARD IN.THE.MIDST.OF~him ALL WHICH in~IN.THE.MIDST.OF~him he~will~UNCLEAN(V) and~AT~him you(mp)~will~BURST(V)And if any of those falls into an earthen vessel, everything inside it shall be impure and [the vessel] itself you shall break.
Leviticus 11:34 Gematria: 3383
מכלהאכל אשר יאכל אשר יבוא עליו מים יטמא וכלמשקה אשר ישתה בכלכלי יטמא
All eat which he will ate which he will came above waters and like drink which in like like staff.from~ALL the~FOOD WHICH he~will~EAT(V) WHICH he~will~COME(V) UPON~him WATER~s2 he~will~UNCLEAN(V) and~ALL DRINK WHICH he~will~DRINK(V) in~ALL VESSEL he~will~UNCLEAN(V)As to any food that may be eaten, it shall become impure if it came in contact with water; if it came in contact with water That is, if the food then came in contact with the carcass of any animal named in vv. 29–30. as to any liquid that may be drunk, it shall become impure if it was inside any vessel. any vessel That is, one contaminated via contact with a carcass as in vv. 32–33.
Leviticus 11:35 Gematria: 3229
וכל אשריפל מנבלתםעליו יטמא תנור וכירים יתץ טמאים הם וטמאים יהיו לכם
All and like hand unclean they (m.) and unclean will exist to you (m.pl.).and~ALL WHICH he~will~FALL(V) from~CARCASS~them UPON~him he~will~UNCLEAN(V) OVEN and~FURNACE~s2 he~will~BREAK.DOWN(V) UNCLEAN THEY and~UNCLEAN they~will~EXIST(V) TO.YOU~you(mp)Everything on which the carcass of any of them falls shall be impure: an oven or stove shall be smashed. They are impure—and impure they shall remain for you.
Leviticus 11:36 Gematria: 1609
אך מעין ובור מקוהמים יהיה טהור ונגע בנבלתם יטמא
Surely he will exist touch.SURELY SPRING and~PIT COLLECTION WATER~s2 he~will~EXIST(V) CLEAN and~TOUCH(V)~ing in~CARCASS~them he~will~UNCLEAN(V)However, a spring or cistern in which water is collected shall be pure, but whoever touches such a carcass in it shall be impure.
Leviticus 11:37 Gematria: 2448
וכי יפל מנבלתם עלכלזרע זרוע אשר יזרע טהור הוא
And given that above like weapon, which he will sow he.and~GIVEN.THAT he~will~FALL(V) from~CARCASS~them UPON ALL SEED SOWN WHICH he~will~SEED(V) CLEAN HEIf such a carcass falls upon seed grain that is to be sown, it is pure;
Leviticus 11:38 Gematria: 2019
וכי יתןמים עלזרע ונפל מנבלתם עליו טמא הוא לכםס
And given that above seed fall above unclean he.and~GIVEN.THAT he~will~GIVE(V) WATER~s2 UPON SEED and~he~will~FALL(V) from~CARCASS~them UPON~him UNCLEAN HE TO.YOU~you(mp)but if water is put on the seed and any part of a carcass falls upon it, it shall be impure for you.
Leviticus 11:39 Gematria: 2360
וכי ימות מןהבהמה אשרהיא לכם לאכלה הנגע בנבלתה יטמא עדהערב
And given that he will di kind the in the i which she to you (m.pl.) for food touch witness the evening.and~GIVEN.THAT he~will~DIE(V) FROM the~BEAST WHICH HE TO.YOU~you(mp) to~FOOD the~TOUCH(V)~ing in~CARCASS~her he~will~UNCLEAN(V) UNTIL the~EVENINGIf an animal that you may eat has died, anyone who touches its carcass shall be impure until evening;
Leviticus 11:40 Gematria: 2887
והאכל מנבלתה יכבס בגדיו וטמא עדהערב והנשא אתנבלתה יכבס בגדיו וטמא עדהערב
And the eat unclean witness the evening and the lift unclean witness the evening.and~the~EAT(V)~ing from~CARCASS~her he~will~much~WASH(V) CLOTHING~s~him and~he~will~UNCLEAN(V) UNTIL the~EVENING and~the~LIFT(V)~ing AT CARCASS~her he~will~much~WASH(V) CLOTHING~s~him and~he~will~UNCLEAN(V) UNTIL the~EVENINGanyone who eats of its carcass shall wash those clothes and remain impure until evening; and anyone who carries its carcass shall wash those clothes and remain impure until evening.
Leviticus 11:41 Gematria: 2236
וכלהשרץ השרץ עלהארץ שקץ הוא לא יאכל
And like teeth the upon the land that he if he will ate.and~ALL the~SWARMER the~SWARM(V)~ing UPON the~LAND FILTHY HE NOT he~will~EAT(V)All the things that swarm upon the earth are an abomination; they shall not be eaten.
Leviticus 11:42 Gematria: 4181
כל הולך עלגחון וכל הולך עלארבע עד כלמרבה רגלים לכלהשרץ השרץ עלהארץ לא תאכלום כישקץ הם
Every the and walk all the and walk above four witness like increase all the the upon the land if given that that they (m.).ALL WALK(V)~ing UPON BELLY and~ALL WALK(V)~ing UPON FOUR UNTIL ALL INCREASE(V)~ing FESTIVAL~s2 to~ALL the~SWARMER the~SWARM(V)~ing UPON the~LAND NOT you(mp)~will~EAT(V)~them GIVEN.THAT FILTHY THEY ? ? ? ?You shall not eat, among all things that swarm upon the earth, anything that crawls on its belly, or anything that walks on fours, or anything that has many legs; for they are an abomination.
Leviticus 11:43 Gematria: 4597
אלתשקצו אתנפשתיכם בכלהשרץ השרץ ולא תטמאו בהם ונטמתם בם
All the the if in they (m.) in them.NOTHING you(mp)~will~much~DETEST(V) AT BEING~s in~ALL the~SWARMER the~SWARM(V)~ing and~NOT you(mp)~will~self~UNCLEAN(V) IN.THEM~them and~you(mp)~will~UNCLEAN(V) IN.THEM~themYou shall not draw abomination upon yourselves through anything that swarms; you shall not make yourselves impure therewith and thus become impure.
Leviticus 11:44 Gematria: 6286
כי אני יהוה אלהיכם והתקדשתם והייתם קדשים כי קדוש אני ולא תטמאו אתנפשתיכם בכלהשרץ הרמש עלהארץ
Given that i the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton set apart given that special i if all the the creeping thing upon the land.GIVEN.THAT I YHWH POWER~s~you(mp) and~you(mp)~will~self~SET.APART(V) and~you(mp)~will~EXIST(V) SPECIAL GIVEN.THAT SPECIAL I and~NOT you(mp)~will~much~UNCLEAN(V) AT BEING~s in~ALL the~SWARMER the~TREAD(V)~ing UPON the~LANDFor I יהוה am your God: you shall sanctify yourselves and be holy, for I am holy. You shall not make yourselves impure through any swarming thing that moves upon the earth.
Leviticus 11:45 Gematria: 3516
כי אני יהוה המעלה אתכם מארץ מצרים להית לכם לאלהים והייתם קדשים כי קדוש אני
Given that i the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton the i plow-point land egypt to you (m.pl.) power set apart given that special i.GIVEN.THAT I YHWH the~GO.UP(V)~ing AT~you(mp) from~LAND AND.EGYPT to~EXIST(V) TO.YOU~you(mp) to~POWER~s and~you~will~EXIST(V) SPECIAL GIVEN.THAT SPECIAL IFor I יהוה am the One who brought you up from the land of Egypt to be your God: you shall be holy, for I am holy.
Leviticus 11:46 Gematria: 5096
זאת תורת הבהמה והעוף וכל נפש החיה הרמשת במים ולכלנפש השרצת עלהארץ
This the in the i and the flyer all being the living the creeping in waters and to like soul upon the land.THIS TEACHING the~BEAST and~the~FLYER and~ALL BEING the~LIVING the~TREAD(V)~ing(fs) in~the~WATER~s2 and~to~ALL BEING the~SWARM(V)~ing(fs) UPON the~LANDThese are the instructions concerning animals, birds, all living creatures that move in water, and all creatures that swarm on earth,
Leviticus 11:47 Gematria: 2246
להבדיל בין הטמא ובין הטהר ובין החיה הנאכלת ובין החיה אשר לא תאכלפ
To make a separation between unclean and between and between the living and between the living which if.to~SEPARATE(V) BETWEEN the~UNCLEAN and~BETWEEN the~CLEAN and~BETWEEN the~LIVING the~EAT(V)~ed(fs) and~BETWEEN the~LIVING WHICH NOT she~will~EAT(V)for distinguishing between the impure and the pure, between the living things that may be eaten and the living things that may not be eaten.