1 Samuel 20:5
Gematria: 6074
ויאמר דוד אליהונתן הנהחדש מחר ואנכי ישבאשב עםהמלך לאכול ושלחתני ונסתרתי בשדה עד הערב השלשית
And said david - beloved to me give and i he will swore people king to and that to fence and window, behold, breath seed, fish, sprouting thorn, prop, support mark, sign, cross head, top, beginning mark, sign, cross of in witness the evening the that to sit.and~he~will~SAY(V) DAVID TOWARD AND.HE.GAVE BEHOLD NEW.MOON LATER and~I SIT(V) I~will~SIT(V) WITH the~KING to~EAT(V) and~you~will~much~SEND(V)~me and~I~will~HIDE(V) in~the~FIELD UNTIL the~EVENING the~THIRDDavid said to Jonathan, “Tomorrow is the new moon, and I am to sit with the king at the meal. Instead, letbam to sit … meal. Instead, let Septuagint reads “will not sit…meal. Let…” me go and I will hide in the countryside until the thirdcthird Septuagint lacks “third.” evening.
1 Samuel 20:6
Gematria: 4187
אםפקד יפקדני אביך ואמרת נשאל נשאל ממני דוד לרוץ ביתלחם עירו כי זבח הימים שם לכלהמשפחה
Mother oversee he will visit/appoint fruit and from me david - beloved eat given that weapon, the breath all family.IF OVERSEE(V) he~will~OVERSEE(V)~me FATHER~you and~you~will~SAY(V) ASK(V) ASK(V) FROM~me DAVID to~RUN(V) HOUSE EAT CITY~him GIVEN.THAT SACRIFICE the~DAY~s THERE to~ALL the~FAMILYIf your father notes my absence, you say, ‘David asked my permission to run down to his home town, Bethlehem, for the whole family has its annual sacrifice there.’
1 Samuel 20:7
Gematria: 2350
אםכה יאמר טוב שלום לעבדך ואםחרה יחרה לו דע כיכלתה הרעה מעמו
Mother thus/so he will said functional completeness to mother burn to him feed from.IF SO he~will~SAY(V) FUNCTIONAL COMPLETENESS to~SERVANT~you and~IF BURN(V) he~will~BURN(V) ASK~him KNOW(V) GIVEN.THAT she~did~COMPLETE(V) the~BAD from~WITH~himIf he says ‘Good,’ your servant is safe; but if his anger flares up, know that he is resolved to do [me] harm.
1 Samuel 20:8
Gematria: 4928
ועשית חסד עלעבדך כי בברית יהוה הבאת אתעבדך עמך ואםישבי עון המיתני אתה ועדאביך למהזה תביאניפ
And kindness given that covenant the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton the i with you mother he will swore guilt the you (m.sg.) witness fruit to from the this.and~you~will~DO(V) KINDNESS UPON SERVANT~you GIVEN.THAT in~COVENANT YHWH you~COME(V) AT SERVANT~you WITH~you(f) and~IF THERE.IS EXCUSE.ME~me GUILT DIE(V)~me YOU and~UNTIL FATHER~you to~WATER THIS you~will~COME(V)~meDeal faithfully with your servant, since you have taken your servant into a covenant of GOD with you. And if I am guilty, kill me yourself, but don’t make me go back to your father.”
1 Samuel 20:9
Gematria: 2809
ויאמר יהונתן חלילה לך כי אםידע אדע כיכלתה הרעה מעם אבי לבוא עליך ולא אתה אגיד לךס
And said walk given that mother know feed people abi (name) come above if you (m.sg.).and~he~will~SAY(V) AND.HE.GAVE FAR.BE.IT WALK~you(f) GIVEN.THAT IF KNOW(V) I~will~KNOW(V) GIVEN.THAT she~did~COMPLETE(V) the~BAD from~WITH FATHER~me to~COME(V) UPON~you and~NOT AT~her I~will~TELL(V) WALK~you(f)Jonathan replied, “Don’t talk like that! If I learn that my father has resolved to kill you, I will surely tell you about it.”
1 Samuel 20:10
Gematria: 1640
ויאמר דוד אליהונתן מי יגיד לי או מהיענך אביך קשהס
And said david - beloved to me give who to me or fruit.and~he~will~SAY(V) DAVID TOWARD AND.HE.GAVE WHO he~will~TELL(V) TO.ME~me OR WATER he~will~ANSWER(V)~you FATHER~you HARDDavid said to Jonathan, “Who will tell me ifdif Meaning of Heb. uncertain. your father answers you harshly?”
1 Samuel 20:11
Gematria: 2231
ויאמר יהונתן אלדוד לכה ונצא השדה ויצאו שניהם השדהס
And said these david - beloved to thus/so and second they (m.).and~he~will~SAY(V) AND.HE.GAVE TOWARD DAVID WALK(V) and~we~will~GO.OUT(V) the~FIELD and~they~will~GO.OUT(V) TWO~them the~FIELDJonathan said to David, “Let us go into the open”; and they both went out into the open.
1 Samuel 20:12
Gematria: 5483
ויאמר יהונתן אלדוד יהוה אלהי ישראל כיאחקר אתאבי כעתמחר השלשית והנהטוב אלדוד ולאאז אשלח אליך וגליתי אתאזנך
And said these david - beloved the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton these of he abi (name) the that to sit and look functional these david - beloved these and camel, walking, lifting staff, goad, control hand, arm, deed mark, sign, cross of.and~he~will~SAY(V) AND.HE.GAVE TOWARD DAVID YHWH POWER~s YISRA'EL GIVEN.THAT I~will~EXAMINE(V) AT FATHER~me like~the~TIME LATER the~THIRD and~BEHOLD FUNCTIONAL TOWARD DAVID and~NOT AT.THAT.TIME I~will~SEND(V) TOWARD~you and~I~will~RISE(V) AT EAR~youeThe meaning of several parts of vv. 12–16 is uncertain. Then Jonathan said to David, “By the ETERNAL, the God of Israel! I will sound out my father at this time tomorrow, [or] on the third day; and if [his response] is favorable for David, I will send a message to you at once and disclose it to you.
1 Samuel 20:13
Gematria: 5524
כהיעשה יהוה ליהונתן וכה יסיף כיייטב אלאבי אתהרעה עליך וגליתי אתאזנך ושלחתיך והלכת לשלום ויהי יהוה עמך כאשר היה עםאבי
Like the hand the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton to and thus/so these abi (name) feed above and camel, walking, lifting staff, goad, control hand, arm, deed mark, sign, cross of and that to fence and the completeness and existed the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton with you like i existed people abi (name).SO he~will~DO(V) YHWH to~AND.HE.GAVE and~SO he~will~ADD(V) GIVEN.THAT he~will~GOOD(V) TOWARD FATHER~me AT the~BAD UPON~you and~I~will~RISE(V) AT EAR~you and~I~will~much~SEND(V)~you and~you~will~WALK(V) to~COMPLETENESS and~he~will~EXIST(V) YHWH WITH~you(f) like~WHICH EXIST(V) WITH FATHER~meBut if my father intends to do you harm, may GOD do thus to Jonathan and more if I do [not] disclose it to you and send you off to escape unharmed. May GOD be with you—as [God] was formerly with my father.
1 Samuel 20:14
Gematria: 1754
ולא אםעודני חי ולאתעשה עמדי חסד יהוה ולא אמות
If mother again stomach and to stand of kindness the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton if.and~NOT IF AGAIN~me LIVING and~NOT you~will~DO(V) WITH~me KINDNESS YHWH and~NOT I~will~DIE(V)Nor shall you fail to show me GOD’s faithfulness,fGOD’s faithfulness I.e., the faithfulness pledged in the covenant before GOD. while I am alive; nor, when I am dead,
1 Samuel 20:15
Gematria: 4126
ולאתכרית אתחסדך מעם ביתי עדעולם ולא בהכרת יהוה אתאיבי דוד איש מעל פני האדמה
People house of witness ancient if in the cut off the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton david - beloved man above face of ground.and~NOT you~will~CUT.OFF(V) AT KINDNESS~you from~WITH HOUSE~me UNTIL ANCIENT and~NOT in~CUT.OFF(V) YHWH AT ENEMY(V)~ing(p) DAVID MAN from~UPON FACE~s the~GROUNDshall you ever discontinue your faithfulness to my house—not even after GOD has wiped out every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.
1 Samuel 20:16
Gematria: 2218
ויכרת יהונתן עםבית דוד ובקש יהוה מיד איבי דוד
And he cut people david - beloved seek the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton david - beloved.and~he~will~CUT.OFF(V) AND.HE.GAVE WITH HOUSE DAVID and~much~SEEK(V) YHWH from~HAND ENEMY(V)~ing(p) DAVIDThus has Jonathan covenanted with the house of David; and may GOD requite the enemies of David!”
1 Samuel 20:17
Gematria: 3286
ויוסף יהונתן להשביע אתדוד באהבתו אתו כיאהבת נפשו אהבוס
And yoseph to the david - beloved him (object).and~he~will~ADD(V) AND.HE.GAVE to~SWEAR(V) AT DAVID in~LOVE~him AT~him GIVEN.THAT LOVE BEING~him LOVE(V)~himJonathan, out of his love for David, adjuredgadjured Septuagint reads “swore to.” him again, for he loved him as himself.
1 Samuel 20:18
Gematria: 2606
ויאמרלו יהונתן מחר חדש ונפקדת כי יפקד מושבך
And they said given that he will visit/appoint.and~he~will~SAY(V) ASK~him AND.HE.GAVE LATER NEW.MOON and~you~will~OVERSEE(V) GIVEN.THAT he~will~OVERSEE(V) DWELLING~youJonathan said to him, “Tomorrow will be the new moon; and you will be missed when your seat remains vacant.hvacant At the festal meal.
1 Samuel 20:19
Gematria: 5685
ושלשת תרד מאד ובאת אלהמקום אשרנסתרת שם ביום המעשה וישבת אצל האבן האזל
And very and in i these place breath in day work and he swore beside/near the the.and~you~will~much~THREEFOLD(V) you~will~GO.DOWN(V) MANY and~you~will~COME(V) TOWARD the~PLACE WHICH you~HIDE(V) THERE in~DAY the~WORK and~you~will~SIT(V) NEAR the~STONE the~THE.AZALSo the day after tomorrow, go down all the wayiall the way Lit. “very much.” to the place where you hid the other time,jthe other time Lit. “on the day of the incident”; see 19.2ff. and stay close to the Ezel stone.
1 Samuel 20:20
Gematria: 2253
ואני שלשת החצים צדה אורה לשלחלי למטרה
And i that to teeth the send to me.and~I THREE the~THE.ARROW~s SIDE~her I~will~THROW(V) to~much~SEND(V) TO.ME~me to~TARGETNow I will shoot three arrows to one side of it, as though I were shooting at a mark,
1 Samuel 20:21
Gematria: 4069
והנה אשלח אתהנער לך מצא אתהחצים אםאמר אמר לנער הנה החצים ממך והנה קחנוובאה כישלום לך ואין דבר חייהוה
And look walk find the mother said said to behold the from you and look given that completeness walk without word stomach the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton.and~BEHOLD I~will~SEND(V) AT the~YOUNG WALK(V) FIND(V) AT the~THE.ARROW~s IF SAY(V) I~will~SAY(V) to~the~YOUNG BEHOLD the~THE.ARROW~s FROM~you and~HERE TAKE(V)~him and~COME(V) GIVEN.THAT COMPLETENESS WALK~you and~WITHOUT WORD LIVING YHWHand I will order the boy to go and find the arrows. If I call to the boy, ‘Hey! the arrows are on this side of you,’ be reassuredkreassured Lit. “accept it.” and come, for you are safe and there is no danger—as GOD lives!
1 Samuel 20:22
Gematria: 1307
ואםכה אמר לעלם הנה החצים ממך והלאה לך כי שלחך יהוה
And said behold the from you and the walk given that the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton.and~IF SO I~will~SAY(V) to~the~YOUTH BEHOLD the~THE.ARROW~s FROM~you and~DISTANT WALK(V) GIVEN.THAT much~SEND(V)~you YHWHBut if, instead, I call to the lad, ‘Hey! the arrows are beyond you,’ then leave, for GOD has sent you away.
1 Samuel 20:23
Gematria: 1979
והדבר אשר דברנו אני ואתה הנה יהוה ביני ובינך עדעולםס
And the i which word i and you (m.sg.) behold the proper name of the god of israel; the tetragrammaton.and~the~WORD WHICH we~much~SPEAK(V) I and~YOU BEHOLD YHWH BETWEEN~me and~BETWEEN~you UNTIL ANCIENTAs for the promise we made to each other,lAs for the promise we made to each other See above, vv. 12–17. may GOD be [witness] between you and me forever.”
1 Samuel 20:24
Gematria: 2063
ויסתר דוד בשדה ויהי החדש וישב המלך על אלהלחם לאכול
David - beloved in and existed and he swore king above these eat to.and~he~will~HIDE(V) DAVID in~the~FIELD and~he~will~EXIST(V) the~NEW.MOON and~he~will~SIT(V) the~KING UPON TOWARD the~BREAD to~EAT(V)David hid in the field. The new moon came, and the king sat down to partake of the meal.
1 Samuel 20:25
Gematria: 4082
וישב המלך עלמושבו כפעם בפעם אלמושב הקיר ויקם יהונתן וישב אבנר מצד שאול ויפקד מקום דוד
And he swore king above and that house like in these from and teeth the and he swore sha'ul and he visited/appointed place david - beloved.and~he~will~SIT(V) the~KING UPON DWELLING~him like~TIME in~TIME TOWARD DWELLING the~WALL and~he~will~RAISE(V) AND.HE.GAVE and~he~will~SIT(V) NER from~SIDE AND.TO.SHA'UL and~he~will~OVERSEE(V) PLACE DAVIDWhen the king took his usual place on the seat by the wall, Jonathan rosemrose Force of Heb. uncertain; Septuagint “faced him.” and Abner sat down at Saul’s side; but David’s place remained vacant.
1 Samuel 20:26
Gematria: 2390
ולאדבר שאול מאומה ביום ההוא כי אמר מקרה הוא בלתי טהור הוא כילא טהורס
And to sha'ul from or what in day that (m.) given that said meet he he given that if.and~NOT much~SPEAK(V) AND.TO.SHA'UL NOTHING in~the~DAY the~HE GIVEN.THAT SAY(V) EVENT HE EXCEPT CLEAN HE GIVEN.THAT NOT CLEANThat day, however, Saul said nothing. “It’s accidental,” he thought. “He must be impure and not yet purified.”nHe must be impure and not yet purified Heb. construction unclear.
1 Samuel 20:27
Gematria: 4348
ויהי ממחרת החדש השני ויפקד מקום דודפויאמר שאול אליהונתן בנו מדוע לאבא בןישי גםתמול גםהיום אלהלחם
And existed the second and he visited/appointed place sha'ul to me give in us if come son he will set camel, camel, these eat.and~he~will~EXIST(V) from~TOMORROW the~NEW.MOON the~SECOND and~he~will~OVERSEE(V) PLACE DAVID and~he~will~SAY(V) AND.TO.SHA'UL TOWARD AND.HE.GAVE SON~him WHY NOT COME(V) SON THERE.IS.OF ALSO BEFORE ALSO the~DAY TOWARD the~BREADBut on the day after the new moon, the second day, David’s place was vacant again. So Saul said to his son Jonathan, “Why didn’t the son of Jesseothe son of Jesse See note at 10.11. come to the meal yesterday or today?”
1 Samuel 20:28
Gematria: 2899
ויען יהונתן אתשאול נשאל נשאל דוד מעמדי עדבית לחם
Sha'ul david - beloved stand of witness eat.and~he~will~ANSWER(V) AND.HE.GAVE AT AND.TO.SHA'UL ASK(V) ASK(V) DAVID from~WITH~me UNTIL HOUSE EATJonathan answered Saul, “David begged leave of me to go to Bethlehem.
1 Samuel 20:29
Gematria: 4562
ויאמר שלחני נא כי זבח משפחה לנו בעיר והוא צוהלי אחי ועתה אםמצאתי חן בעיניך אמלטה נא ואראה אתאחי עלכן לאבא אלשלחן המלךס
And said that to send given that weapon, family to us city and the command to me hearth of now mother from side, hunt, catch strength, power, leader mark, sign, cross of beauty in hearth of above so if come these that to beauty the from staff.and~he~will~SAY(V) much~SEND(V)~me PLEASE GIVEN.THAT SACRIFICE FAMILY STAY~us in~the~CITY and~HE much~COMMAND(V) TO.ME~me BROTHER~me and~NOW IF I~FIND(V) BEAUTY in~EYE~s2~you I~will~DELIVER(V) PLEASE and~I~will~SEE(V) AT BROTHER~s~me UPON SO NOT COME(V) TOWARD TABLE the~KINGHe said, ‘Please let me go, for we are going to have a family feast in our town and my brother has summoned me to it. Do me a favor, let me slip away to see my kin.’ That is why he has not come to the king’s table.”
1 Samuel 20:30
Gematria: 6502
ויחראף שאול ביהונתן ויאמר לו בןנעות המרדות הלוא ידעתי כיבחר אתה לבןישי לבשתך ולבשת ערות אמך
Sha'ul in and said to him the the time of like you (m.sg.) to and to.and~he~will~BURN(V) MOREOVER AND.TO.SHA'UL in~AND.HE.GAVE and~he~will~SAY(V) ASK~him SON TWIST(V)~ing(fs) the~REBELLION NOT I~KNOW(V) GIVEN.THAT CHOOSE(V)~ing YOU to~SON THERE.IS.OF to~FILL~you and~to~FILL NAKEDNESS MOTHER~youSaul flew into a rage against Jonathan. “You son of a perverse, rebellious woman!” he shouted. “I know that you side with the son of Jesse—to your shame, and to the shame of your mother’s nakedness!
1 Samuel 20:31
Gematria: 4647
כי כלהימים אשר בןישי חי עלהאדמה לא תכון אתה ומלכותך ועתה שלח וקח אתו אלי כי בןמות הואס
Given that like which son he will set stomach above ground if you (m.sg.) and from the nail now send and him (object) to me given that son die.GIVEN.THAT ALL the~DAY~s WHICH SON THERE.IS.OF LIVE(V) UPON the~GROUND NOT you~will~FIRM(V) YOU and~KINGDOM~you and~NOW SEND(V) and~TAKE(V) AT~him TOWARD~me GIVEN.THAT SON DEATH HEFor as long as the son of Jesse lives on earth, neither you nor your kingship will be secure. Now then, have him brought to me, for he is marked for death.”
1 Samuel 20:32
Gematria: 2669
ויען יהונתן אתשאול אביו ויאמר אליו למה יומת מה עשה
Sha'ul fruit and said these what what he had made.and~he~will~ANSWER(V) AND.HE.GAVE AT AND.TO.SHA'UL FATHER~him and~he~will~SAY(V) TOWARD~him to~WATER he~will~DIE(V) WATER DO(V)But Jonathan spoke up and said to his father,phis father Heb. “his father Saul.” “Why should he be put to death? What has he done?”
1 Samuel 20:33
Gematria: 3684
ויטל שאול אתהחנית עליו להכתו וידע יהונתן כיכלה היא מעם אביו להמית אתדודס
Sha'ul the above to the know like she people fruit.and~he~will~CAST(V) AND.TO.SHA'UL AT the~SPEAR UPON~him to~CRUSH(V)~him and~he~will~KNOW(V) AND.HE.GAVE GIVEN.THAT COMPLETION HE from~WITH FATHER~him to~DIE(V) AT DAVIDAt that, Saul threwpthrew See 18.11 and note. his spear at him to strike him down; and Jonathan realized that his father was determined to do away with David.
1 Samuel 20:34
Gematria: 2924
ויקם יהונתן מעם השלחן בחריאף ולאאכל ביוםהחדש השני לחם כי נעצב אלדוד כי הכלמו אביוס
People the that to beauty choose of nose if eat the second eat given that these david - beloved given that the.and~he~will~RAISE(V) AND.HE.GAVE from~WITH the~TABLE in~BURNING MOREOVER and~NOT EAT(V) in~DAY the~NEW.MOON the~SECOND BREAD GIVEN.THAT PAIN(V) TOWARD DAVID GIVEN.THAT SHAME(V)~him FATHER~himJonathan rose from the table in a rage. He ate no food on the second day of the new moon, because he was grieved about David, and because his father had humiliated him.
1 Samuel 20:35
Gematria: 2042
ויהי בבקר ויצא יהונתן השדה למועד דוד ונער קטן עמו
And existed in morning go out appointment david - beloved and small with him.and~he~will~EXIST(V) in~the~MORNING and~he~will~GO.OUT(V) AND.HE.GAVE the~FIELD to~APPOINTMENT DAVID and~YOUNG SMALL WITH~himIn the morning, Jonathan went out into the open for the meeting with David, accompanied by a young boy.qyoung boy Or “attendant.”
1 Samuel 20:36
Gematria: 3746
ויאמר לנערו רץ מצא נא אתהחצים אשר אנכי מורה הנער רץ והואירה החצי להעברו
And said to find the which i the to the.and~he~will~SAY(V) to~YOUNG~him RUN(V) FIND(V) PLEASE AT the~THE.ARROW~s WHICH I THROW(V)~ing the~YOUNG RUN(V) and~HE THROW(V) the~THE.ARROW to~CROSS.OVER(V)~himHe said to the boy, “Run ahead and find the arrows that I shoot.” And as the boy ran, he shot the arrows past him.
1 Samuel 20:37
Gematria: 3895
ויבא הנער עדמקום החצי אשר ירה יהונתן ויקרא יהונתן אחרי הנער ויאמר הלוא החצי ממך והלאה
Witness place the which and called out after/behind and said the the from you and the.and~he~will~COME(V) the~YOUNG UNTIL PLACE the~THE.ARROW WHICH THROW(V) AND.HE.GAVE and~he~will~CALL.OUT(V) AND.HE.GAVE AFTER the~YOUNG and~he~will~SAY(V) NOT the~THE.ARROW FROM~you and~DISTANTWhen the boy came to the place where the arrows shot by Jonathan had fallen, Jonathan called out to the boy, “Hey, the arrows are beyond you!”
1 Samuel 20:38
Gematria: 4280
ויקרא יהונתן אחרי הנער מהרה חושה אלתעמד וילקט נער יהונתן אתהחצים החצי ויבא אלאדניו
And called out after/behind from the and he took the the.and~he~will~CALL.OUT(V) AND.HE.GAVE AFTER the~YOUNG QUICKLY HASTE(V) NOTHING you~will~STAND(V) and~he~will~much~GATHER(V) YOUNG AND.HE.GAVE AT the~THE.ARROW the~THE.ARROW~s and~he~will~COME(V) TOWARD LORD~s~himAnd Jonathan called after the boy, “Quick, hurry up. Don’t stop!” So Jonathan’s boy gathered the arrows and came back to his master.—
1 Samuel 20:39
Gematria: 1862
והנער לאידע מאומה אך יהונתן ודוד ידעו אתהדברס
And the if know from or what surely and david - beloved.and~the~YOUNG NOT KNOW(V) NOTHING SURELY AND.HE.GAVE and~DAVID they~did~KNOW(V) AT the~WORDThe boy suspected nothing; only Jonathan and David knew the arrangement.—