I Samuel

David said to himself, “Someday I shall certainly perish at the hands of Saul. The best thing for me is to flee to the land of the Philistines; Saul will then give up hunting me throughout the territory of Israel, and I will escape him.”

So David and the six hundred men with him went and crossed over to King Achish son of Maoch of Gath.

David and his men stayed with Achish in Gath, each with his family—David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail wife of Nabal the Carmelite.

And when Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, he did not pursue him anymore.

David said to Achish, “If you please, let a place be granted me in one of the country towns where I can live; why should your servant remain with you in the royal city?”

At that time Achish granted him Ziklag; that is how Ziklag came to belong to the kings of Judah, as is still the case.

The length of time that David lived in Philistine territory was a year and four months.

David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Gizrites, and the Amalekites—who were the inhabitants of the region of Olam,aOlam Septuagint reads “Telam” (cf. “Telaim” in 15.4; and “Telem” in Josh. 15.24). all the way to Shur and to the land of Egypt.—

When David attacked a region, he would leave no man or woman alive; he would take flocks, herds, donkeys, camels, and clothing. When he returned and camebcame Change of vocalization yields “brought it”; cf. v. 11. to Achish,

Achish would ask, “WherecWhere So some mss. and Targum; Septuagint and 4QSamᵃ read “Whom.” did you raid today?” and David would reply, “The NegebdNegeb I.e., the part of the Negeb occupied by these clans. of Judah,” or “the Negeb of the Jerahmeelites,” or “the Negeb of the Kenites.”

David would leave no man or woman alive to be brought to Gath; for he thought, “They might tell about us: David did this.” Such was his practice as long as he stayed in the territory of the Philistines.

Achish trusted David. He thought: “He has aroused the wrath ofeHe has aroused the wrath of Cf. note at 13.4. his own people Israel, and so he will be my vassal forever.”