After inscribing on the tablets the same text as on the first—the Ten Commandments that יהוה addressed to you on the mountain out of the fire on the day of the Assembly— יהוה gave them to me.
From Beeroth-bene-jaakan Num. 33.31–32. the Israelites marched to Moserah. Aaron died there and was buried there; and his son Eleazar became priest in his stead.
Translation Notes
*Beeroth-bene-jaakan — Lit. “wells of Bene-jaakan”; cf.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ובני
68
ישראל
541
נסעו
186
מבארת
643
בנייעקן
292
מוסרה
311
שם
340
מת
440
אהרן
256
ויקבר
318
שם
340
ויכהן
91
אלעזר
308
בנו
58
תחתיו
824
Deuteronomy 10:7
Gematria: 1615
משםנסעוהגדגדהומןהגדגדהיטבתהארץנחלימים
From there they marched to Gudgod, Gudgod “Hor-haggidgad” in Num. 33.32–33. and from Gudgod to Jotbath, a region of running brooks.
At that time יהוה set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the Ark of יהוה’s Covenant, to stand in attendance upon יהוה, and to bless in God’s name, as is still the case.
And יהוה said to me, “Up, resume the march at the head of the people, that they may go in and possess the land that I swore to their fathers to give them.”
And now, O Israel, what does your God יהוה demand of you? Only this: to revere your God יהוה, to walk only in divine paths, to love and to serve your God יהוה with all your heart and soul,
Word-by-Word Analysis
ועתה
481
ישראל
541
מה
45
יהוה
26
אלהיך
66
שאל
331
מעמך
170
כי
30
אםליראה
287
אתיהוה
427
אלהיך
66
ללכת
480
בכלדרכיו
292
ולאהבה
49
אתו
407
ולעבד
112
אתיהוה
427
אלהיך
66
בכללבבך
106
ובכלנפשך
508
Deuteronomy 10:13
Gematria: 3360
לשמראתמצותיהוהואתחקתיואשראנכימצוךהיוםלטובלך
keeping יהוה’s commandments and laws, which I enjoin upon you today, for your good.
Word-by-Word Analysis
לשמר
570
אתמצות
937
יהוה
26
ואתחקתיו
931
אשר
501
אנכי
81
מצוך
156
היום
61
לטוב
47
לך
50
Deuteronomy 10:14
Gematria: 2183
הןליהוהאלהיךהשמיםושמיהשמיםהארץוכלאשרבה
Mark, the heavens to their uttermost reaches ” belong to your God יהוה, the earth and all that is on it!
Translation Notes
*to their uttermost reaches — Lit. “and the heaven of heavens.
Yet it was to your ancestors that יהוה was drawn out of love for them, so that you, their lineal descendants, were chosen from among all peoples—as is now the case.
Word-by-Word Analysis
רק
300
באבתיך
435
חשק
408
יהוה
26
לאהבה
43
אותם
447
ויבחר
226
בזרעם
319
אחריהם
264
בכם
62
מכלהעמים
255
כיום
76
הזה
17
Deuteronomy 10:16
Gematria: 3044
ומלתםאתערלתלבבכםוערפכםלאתקשועוד
Cut away, therefore, the thickening about your hearts and stiffen your necks no more.
For your God יהוה is God supreme and Lord supreme, ” Heb. ’adon (“lord”) normally denotes a man in a position of authority. Here it is used to claim that Israel’s God is beyond the men who sit atop the social hierarchies of rank and gender. the great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who shows no favor and takes no bribe,
Translation Notes
*God supreme and Lord supreme — Lit. “the god of gods and the lord of lords.
Word-by-Word Analysis
כי
30
יהוה
26
אלהיכם
106
הוא
12
אלהי
46
האלהים
91
ואדני
71
האדנים
110
האל
36
הגדל
42
הגבר
210
והנורא
268
אשר
501
לאישא
342
פנים
180
ולא
37
יקח
118
שחד
312
Deuteronomy 10:18
Gematria: 2934
עשהמשפטיתוםואלמנהואהבגרלתתלולחםושמלה
but upholds the cause of the fatherless and the widow, and befriends the stranger, providing food and clothing.—
Word-by-Word Analysis
עשה
375
משפט
429
יתום
456
ואלמנה
132
ואהב
14
גר
203
לתת
830
לו
36
לחם
78
ושמלה
381
Deuteronomy 10:19
Gematria: 2484
ואהבתםאתהגרכיגריםהייתםבארץמצרים
You too must befriend the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ואהבתם
454
אתהגר
609
כיגרים
283
הייתם
465
בארץ
293
מצרים
380
Deuteronomy 10:20
Gematria: 3633
אתיהוהאלהיךתיראאתותעבדובותדבקובשמותשבע
You must revere יהוה: only your God shall you worship, to [God] shall you hold fast, and by God’s name shall you swear.