When Joseph was taken down to Egypt, Potiphar, a courtier of Pharaoh and his prefect prefect See the second note at 37.36. —a [type of] Egyptian official official Cf. 2 Sam. 23.21; 1 Chron. 11.23. NJPS (rendering idiomatically via an adjective) “certain.” Traditionally taken as a generic noun of class, but see the Dictionary under ’ish. —bought him from the Ishmaelites who had brought him there.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ויוסף
162
הורד
215
מצרימה
385
ויקנהו
177
פוטיפר
385
סריס
330
פרעה
355
שר
500
הטבחים
74
איש
311
מצרי
340
מיד
54
הישמעאלים
506
אשר
501
הורדהו
226
שמה
345
Genesis 39:2
Gematria: 1995
ויהייהוהאתיוסףויהיאישמצליחויהיבביתאדניוהמצרי
יהוה was with Joseph, and he was a successful man; and he stayed in the house of his Egyptian master.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ויהי
31
יהוה
26
אתיוסף
557
ויהי
31
איש
311
מצליח
178
ויהי
31
בבית
414
אדניו
71
המצרי
345
Genesis 39:3
Gematria: 1921
ויראאדניוכייהוהאתווכלאשרהואעשהיהוהמצליחבידו
And when his master saw that יהוה was with him and that יהוה lent success to everything he undertook,
And from the time that the Egyptian put him in charge of his household and of all that he owned, יהוה blessed his house for Joseph’s sake, so that the blessing of יהוה was upon everything that he owned, in the house and outside.
He left all that he had in Joseph’s hands and, with him there, he paid attention to nothing save the food that he ate. Now Joseph was well built and handsome.
But he refused. He said to his master’s wife, “Look, with me here, my master gives no thought to anything in this house, and all that he owns he has placed in my hands.
He wields no more authority in this house than I, and he has withheld nothing from me except yourself, since you are his wife. How then could I do this most wicked thing, and sin before God?”
Word-by-Word Analysis
איננו
117
גדול
43
בבית
414
הזה
17
ממני
140
ולאחשך
365
ממני
140
מאומה
92
כי
30
אםאותך
468
באשר
503
אתאשתו
1108
ואיך
37
אעשה
376
הרעה
280
הגדלה
47
הזאת
413
וחטאתי
434
לאלהים
116
Genesis 39:10
Gematria: 2098
ויהיכדברהאליוסףיוםיוםולאשמעאליהלשכבאצלהלהיותעמה
And much as she coaxed Joseph day after day, he did not yield to her request to lie beside her, to be with her.
she called out to her servants and said to them, “Look, he had to bring us a Hebrew to dally with us! This one came to lie with me; but I screamed loud.