Now the Human knew knew Heb. yada‘, often in a sexual sense. his wife Eve, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, “I have gained gained Echoing the Heb. wordplay: qanithi, connected with “Cain”; lit. “created, acquired.” a person ” Unlike “man” in contemporary English, Heb. ’ish can include infants in its denotative scope, as here and in Isa. 66.13. NJPS “male child”; trad. “man.” Cf. note at Num. 3
Translation Notes
*a person Or “someone new.” — Lit. “a participant whose involvement defines the depicted situation.
Word-by-Word Analysis
והאדם
56
ידע
84
אתחוה
420
אשתו
707
ותהר
611
ותלד
440
אתקין
561
ותאמר
647
קניתי
570
איש
311
אתיהוה
427
Genesis 4:2
Gematria: 2670
ותסףללדתאתאחיואתהבלויהיהבלרעהצאןוקיןהיהעבדאדמה
She then bore his brother Abel. Abel became a keeper of sheep, and Cain became a tiller of the soil.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ותסף
546
ללדת
464
אתאחיו
426
אתהבל
438
ויהיהבל
68
רעה
275
צאן
141
וקין
166
היה
20
עבד
76
אדמה
50
Genesis 4:3
Gematria: 1084
ויהימקץימיםויבאקיןמפריהאדמהמנחהליהוה
In the course of time, Cain brought an offering to יהוה from the fruit of the soil;
Meaning of verse uncertain. Surely, if you do right,There is uplift.But if you do not do rightSin couches at the door;Its urge is toward you,Yet you can be its master.”
Cain said to his brother Abel … … Ancient versions, including the Targum, read “Come, let us go out into the field.” and when they were in the field, Cain set upon his brother Abel and killed him.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ויאמר
257
קין
160
אלהבל
68
אחיו
25
ויהי
31
בהיותם
463
בשדה
311
ויקם
156
קין
160
אלהבל
68
אחיו
25
ויהרגהו
235
Genesis 4:9
Gematria: 1988
ויאמריהוהאלקיןאיהבלאחיךויאמרלאידעתיהשמראחיאנכי
יהוה said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” And he said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”
Word-by-Word Analysis
ויאמר
257
יהוה
26
אלקין
191
אי
11
הבל
37
אחיך
39
ויאמר
257
לא
31
ידעתי
494
השמר
545
אחי
19
אנכי
81
Genesis 4:10
Gematria: 1807
ויאמרמהעשיתקולדמיאחיךצעקיםאלימןהאדמה
“What have you done? Hark, your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground!
Word-by-Word Analysis
ויאמר
257
מה
45
עשית
780
קול
136
דמי
54
אחיך
39
צעקים
310
אלי
41
מןהאדמה
145
Genesis 4:11
Gematria: 4117
ועתהארוראתהמןהאדמהאשרפצתהאתפיהלקחתאתדמיאחיךמידך
Therefore, you shall be more cursed than the ground, more cursed than the ground See 3.17. which opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ועתה
481
ארור
407
אתה
406
מןהאדמה
145
אשר
501
פצתה
575
אתפיה
496
לקחת
538
אתדמי
455
אחיך
39
מידך
74
Genesis 4:12
Gematria: 3309
כיתעבדאתהאדמהלאתסףתתכחהלךנעונדתהיהבארץ
If you till the soil, it shall no longer yield its strength to you. You shall become a ceaseless wanderer on earth.”
Word-by-Word Analysis
כי
30
תעבד
476
אתהאדמה
456
לאתסף
571
תתכחה
833
לך
50
נע
120
ונד
60
תהיה
420
בארץ
293
Genesis 4:13
Gematria: 2521
ויאמרקיןאליהוהגדולעונימנשאבספריספרדואשכנזמנשוא
Cain said to יהוה, “My punishment is too great to bear!
Since You have banished me this day from the soil, and I must avoid Your presence and become a restless wanderer on earth—anyone who meets me may kill me!”
יהוה said to him, “I promise, if anyone kills Cain, sevenfold vengeance shall be exacted.” And יהוה put a mark on Cain, lest anyone who met him should kill him.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ויאמר
257
לו
36
יהוה
26
לכן
100
כלהרג
258
קין
160
שבעתים
822
יקם
150
וישם
356
יהוה
26
לקין
190
אות
407
לבלתי
472
הכותאתו
838
כלמצאו
187
Genesis 4:16
Gematria: 1842
ויצאקיןמלפנייהוהוישבבארץנודקדמתעדן
Cain left the presence of יהוה and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
And Lamech said to his wives,“Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;O wives of Lamech, give ear to my speech.I have slain a person for wounding me,And a lad for bruising me.
Word-by-Word Analysis
ויאמר
257
למך
90
לנשיו
396
עדה
79
וצלה
131
שמען
460
קולי
146
נשי
360
למך
90
האזנה
68
אמרתי
651
כי
30
איש
311
הרגתי
618
לפצעי
280
וילד
50
לחברתי
650
Genesis 4:24
Gematria: 2063
כישבעתיםיקםקיןולמךשבעיםושבעה
If Cain is avenged sevenfold,Then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”
Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and named him Seth, meaning, “God has provided me with provided me with Or “established for me”; Heb. shath, connected with “Seth.” another offspring in place of Abel,” for Cain had killed him.
Word-by-Word Analysis
וידע
90
אדם
45
עוד
80
אתאשתו
1108
ותלד
440
בן
52
ותקרא
707
אתשמו
747
שת
700
כי
30
שתלי
740
אלהים
86
זרע
277
אחר
209
תחת
808
הבל
37
כי
30
הרגו
214
קין
160
Genesis 4:26
Gematria: 3124
ולשתגםהואילדבןויקראאתשמואנושאזהוחללקראבשםיהוהס
And to Seth, in turn, a son was born, and he named him Enosh. It was then that יהוה began to be invoked by name.