Isaiah

Who is this coming from Edom,In crimsoned garments from Bozrah—Who is this, majestic in attire,Pressing forwardaPressing forward Meaning of Heb. uncertain; emendation yields “striding.” with great might?“It is I, who contend victoriously,Powerful to give triumph.”bgive triumph Change of vocalization yields “Who contest triumphantly”; cf. 19.20.

Why is Your clothing so red,Your garments like those of someone who treads grapes?cgrapes Lit. “in a press.”

“I trod out a vintage alone;Of the peoplesdOf the peoples Emendation yields “Peoples, and…” nobody was with Me.enobody was with Me Cf. the first note at 59.16. I trod them down in My anger,Trampled them in My rage;Their life-bloodflife-blood Meaning of Heb. uncertain. bespattered My garments,And all My clothing was stained.

For I had planned a day of vengeance,And My year of redemption arrived.

Then I looked, but there was none to help;I stared, but there was none to aid—So My own arm wrought the triumph,And My own ragegMy own rage Many mss. read we-ṣidqathi “My victorious [right hand]”; cf. 59.16. was My aid.

I trampled peoples in My anger,I made them drunk withhI made them drunk with Many mss. and Targum read “I shattered them in”; cf. 14.25. My rage,And I hurled their glory to the ground.”

I will recount GOD’s kind acts, GOD’s praises—For all that GOD has wrought for us,The vast bounty to the House of IsraelThat was bestowed upon themAccording to God’s mercy and great kindness.

[God] thought: Surely they are My people,Children who will not play false.So [God] was their Deliverer.

In all their troubles [God] was troubled,And the angel of the divine Presence delivered them.iSo [God] was … delivered them Ancient versions read “So [God] was their Deliverer / 9In all their troubles. / No [so kethib] angel or messenger, / God’s own Presence delivered them.” Cf. Deut. 4.37 and note. In love and pityIt was [God] who redeemed them,Raised them, and exalted themAll the days of old.

But they rebelled, and grievedGod’s holy spirit;Then it was [God] who became their enemy,And made war against them.

Then theyjthey Heb. “he.” remembered the ancient days,The One who pulledkThe One who pulled Heb. moshe, a play on the name Moshe (Moses). a preciousla precious Lit. “His.” people out [of the water]:“Where is the One who brought them up from the SeaAlong with the shepherdmshepherd So many mss. and ancient versions; other texts “shepherds.” of this flock?Where is the One whose holy spiritWas placed in their midst,

Whose glorious arm was madeTo march at the right hand of Moses,Who divided the waters before themTo make a reputation for all time,

Who led them through the deepsSo that they did not stumble—As a horse in a desert,

Like a beast descending to the plain?”’Twas the spirit of GOD gave them rest;ngave them rest Emendation yields “guided them.” Thus did You shepherd Your peopleTo win for Yourself a glorious name.

Look down from heaven and see,From Your holy and glorious height!Where is Your zeal, Your power?oEmendation yields “[Where are] Your yearning and Your love? / Let them not be restrained!” Your yearning and Your loveAre being withheld from us!pus Heb. “me.”

Surely You are our Father:qFather See note at Deut. 32.6. Though Abraham regard us not,And Israel recognize us not,You, O ETERNAL One, are our Father;From of old, Your name is “Our Redeemer.”

Why, ETERNAL One, do You make us stray from Your ways,And turn our hearts away from revering You?Relent for the sake of Your servants,The tribes that are Your very own!

Our foes have trampled Your Sanctuary,Which Your holy people possessed but a little while.rpossessed but a little while Meaning of Heb. uncertain.

We have become as a people You never ruled,To which Your name was never attached.If You would but tear open the heavens and come down,So that mountains would quake before You—